Private network building services for preppers

In the world of emergency preparedness, also known as “prepping”, the ability to communicate is as vital as food, water, and shelter. When traditional communication systems fail due to a natural disaster, cyberattack, or any other catastrophic event, having a private network can mean the difference between isolation and staying in touch with your group or loved ones. In this article, we’ll explore different private network-building services and technologies that preppers can utilize to ensure they remain connected in times of crisis.

1. CB Radios (Citizens Band Radios)

CB radios have long been a staple in the prepping community. They offer a simple and reliable means of communication over short to moderate distances without relying on external infrastructure like cell towers. These devices generally have 40 channels and are easily obtainable. No license is required to operate a CB radio, making it accessible to practically anyone.

How to set up:

• Purchase a CB radio from a reputable manufacturer.
• Install an appropriate antenna on your home or vehicle.
• Test the system and become familiar with operating procedures.

2. Ham Radios (Amateur Radio)

Ham radio is a step up from CB radio in terms of range and capabilities. A license from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is required to operate, but the test is straightforward, and plenty of resources are available to help you study. Once licensed, you can communicate over long distances even internationally, use various modes like Morse code, data, or voice, and even bounce signals off satellites or the moon.

How to setup:

• Study and acquire an FCC amateur radio license.
• Purchase the necessary equipment, including a transceiver and antennas.
• Join local amateur radio clubs for assistance and community support.

3. Mesh Networks

Mesh networking is a communication network made up of radio nodes organized in a mesh topology. These networks can self-form and self-heal, meaning if one node drops out of the network, the data packets can find a new route to the destination. For preppers, this provides a decentralized and robust means to communicate locally without relying on the internet or cellular networks.

How to setup:

• Purchase mesh-capable devices
• Securely mount devices in strategic locations to maximize coverage.
• Train your group on how to use the network and maintain operational security.

4. Satellite Communications

In situations where geographic obstacles prevent reliable communication using terrestrial means, satellite phones and messengers can be invaluable. They offer global coverage, which allows for communication even in the most remote locations. However, they can be expensive, and functionality can be impacted by certain conditions such as heavy canopy cover or inclement weather.

How to setup:

• Choose a reliable satellite service provider.
• Purchase or rent the necessary satellite hardware.
• Subscribe to a service plan that meets your communication needs.

5. Internet Protocols Over Radio (IPoR)

For those with an advanced understanding of networking and radio, using internet protocols over radio frequencies can allow for the sending of digital data, including emails and images, without the internet. Programs like Winlink are popular among ham radio operators for this purpose.

How to setup:

• Acquire the necessary radio equipment and a computer with the appropriate software.
• Learn and understand the amateur radio rules governing digital modes.
• Practice using the system to ensure reliability.

Implementing Your Network

Before you start building your private network, consider the following steps:

Planning

Create a communications plan that identifies key contacts, primary and secondary communication methods, and protocols for checking in or sending distress signals.

Training

Ensure everyone in your group understands how to operate the equipment and what to do in various communication scenarios.

Redundancy

Don’t rely on a single mode of communication. Have multiple systems in place so that if one fails, others are available.

Security

Be aware of the security implications of your chosen communications methods. Encrypt data where possible, use codes, or develop call sign systems to maintain operational security.

Maintenance

Test your systems regularly. Replace batteries, update software, and perform routine checks to ensure everything operates as expected when you need it most.

By taking the time to assess your unique needs and building a private network with these services and technologies, you can fortify your emergency preparedness. Effective communication can truly be a lifeline in times of crisis, enabling you to coordinate with your community, gather resources, and provide mutual support when conventional systems have failed.