Water is an essential resource for life, and when it comes to emergency preparedness, ensuring an ample and safe water supply is one of the most crucial steps. Disasters such as hurricanes, floods, or even infrastructure failures can disrupt water supplies, making it important to have a viable store of water for drinking, cooking, and hygiene. Here are some best practices for water storage:
1. Determine the Right Amount: The general recommendation is to store at least one gallon of water per person per day for at least three days. This should be enough for drinking and sanitation. However, in hot climates or for families with special needs, more may be necessary. Consider storing a two-week supply if space allows.
2. Choose Proper Containers: Use food-grade water storage containers, which are designed for water storage and will not transfer harmful chemicals into the water. You can find these at most outdoor stores or emergency preparedness retailers. Never use containers that previously held chemicals, as residue can contaminate your water.
3. Use Clean and Potable Water: If filling containers with tap water, ensure it’s from a safe source. If you’re uncertain about the water quality, use water purification methods such as boiling, chlorine drops, or iodine tablets before storing it. Commercially bottled water is also an excellent option as it meets safety standards and has a longer shelf life.
4. Store in a Cool, Dark Place: Keep your water in a cool, dark place to prevent algae or bacteria growth. Avoid direct sunlight and areas above ground that can experience significant temperature swings. Basements or closets are ideal storage places.
5. Rotate Your Supply: Even stored water can become unsafe over time. Every six months, check your stored water for clarity and freshness. If you’re using tap water, it should be rotated and replaced every six months. If you’re using commercially bottled water, follow the expiration date on the bottle.
6. Consider Diversification: Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. Instead of just large containers, consider diversifying with smaller bottles for portability in case you need to leave your home. Collapsible containers are also practical as they take up less space when empty.
7. Sanitize Your Containers: Before filling with water, sanitize your containers. Wash with soap and hot water, then rinse thoroughly. You can also use a solution of one teaspoon of non-scented liquid household chlorine bleach to a quart (1 liter) of water to sanitize them. Rinse well with clean water.
8. Treat Water During Storage: If you’re not using commercially bottled water, treat your stored water with bleach to prevent microbial growth. Use unscented household chlorine bleach and add eight drops (about 1/8 teaspoon) per gallon of clear water, or 16 drops per gallon of cloudy water. Mix well and let it stand for 30 minutes before using.
9. Label and Track: Clearly label your water containers with the date you filled or purchased them. This will help you track when they need to be used or rotated.
10. Plan for Access: Make sure you can access your water easily in an emergency. Avoid storing all your water in heavy containers that are hard to move. Use a combination of sizes for versatile access. Also, remember to have a manual pump or siphon if you use large barrels, and always keep a clean tool for opening these containers nearby.
11. Expand Your Storage Solutions: Beyond individual water bottles and containers, consider larger storage options like rain barrels (make sure the water is treated before use) or large-scale water bladders if space and budgets allow.
12. Educate Your Family: Ensure that every family member knows where the emergency water is stored and how to treat water if necessary. Education is a vital part of emergency preparedness.
Having an effective water storage strategy is non-negotiable in any emergency preparedness plan. Water is too critical to survival to leave it to chance, so by following these best practices, you’ll have the peace of mind that you and your loved ones will have the water you need in any crisis situation.
